Financial Plan
Income Tax Planning
Income Tax Planning –
Income tax considerations impact almost every aspect of a financial
plan. A general rule of thumb holds that deferring taxable income and
accelerating deductions are good strategies for minimizing taxes. Some
other factors to consider include charitable giving, sale of residence
and maximizing retirement contributions.
Investment Planning –
Investment planning is essentially structuring and monitoring a
client’s assets in order to accomplish financial goals. The Financial
Advisor and client work together to identify investment objectives,
risk tolerance and time horizons.
Retirement Planning –
A key step in retirement planning is to prepare a retirement
projection. With rising life expectancies and early retirements
becoming more common, it is more important than ever to plan for the
years you are not receiving a regular paycheck.
Retirement fund sources can be broken down into three categories:
employer sponsored plans, Social Security or other government programs
and individually owned plans such as an IRA. By reviewing your fund
sources and financial goals, a Financial Advisor can assist you in
acquiring sufficient funds to maintain your lifestyle in retirement.
Disability and Income Protection –
Disability and income protection planning is one of the most important
topics in the context of comprehensive personal financial planning. The
two major areas of disability planning are pre-retirement (when you are
actively earning a living) and post-retirement long-term care planning
(when extended nursing home stays or health care costs can dramatically
spend down your retirement nest egg). Consideration should be given to
how you would replace your income if something unforeseen happened.
Asset Protection –
Anybody can sue anyone for anything so it is no longer enough to
acquire wealth, now we need to preserve it! A Financial Advisor should
review all your assets to determine such things as beneficiary
designations are correct and insurance coverage is adequate and keeping
up with inflation. Potential issues may be detected so they can be
addressed in a timely manner.
Estate Planning –
Everything you own at the time of your death may be considered part of
your estate including your home, bank accounts, insurance policies and
any of your other assets. Sound estate planning can help preserve the
financial security you worked so hard to achieve including the
development of strategies for protecting your assets, distributing them
according to your wishes and otherwise providing for your family.
Business Planning (for business owners) –
Whether addressing the administration of paperwork and human resources,
risk and liabilities or transition/succession plans, Financial Advisors
can offer business owners objective advice on their operations.
Education Planning –
Education planning involves meeting a client’s goal of providing enough
assets to fully or partially fund a child or grandchild’s education
costs. Congress has revamped education savings programs to improve and
expend their tax benefits so even if you can’t save a lot, you can
still take advantage of these programs by starting early. Even saving a
third or half the total cost will be a big help in making the dream of
a college education come true.
Debt Management –
Debt management is driven by cash management and budgeting. A review of
your income, expenses, net worth and credit exposure can be a useful
tool in developing a debt reduction strategy for you.
Special Situations –
Special situations are unique to each individual. If you are involved
in a situation that has a substantial financial or emotional impact on
your life such as a medical condition or divorce situation, the
consequences must be considered in your overall financial plan.
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